![]() Subsequently, more models of wristwatches followed, such as the Baignoire and Tortue in 1912, and the Tank in1917.Īs the business expanded Cartier opened two new branches, one in London in 1902 and the other in New York in 1909. ![]() In response to this request Louis Cartier designed the Santos wristwatch, which was later popularized as the first gent's wristwatch, that went on sale in 1911. In 1904 Louis Cartier was requested by his friend from Brazil Alberto Santos Dumont, an early pioneer of aviation, to design a watch that would be useful during flights, as the pocket watch was not suitable for this purpose. Even though Patek Philippe is credited with the invention of the wristwatch in 1868, the credit for the actual popularization of the wristwatch over the traditional pocket watch goes to Louis Cartier. The Prince of Wales who succeeded his mother Queen Victoria in 1901, as King Edward VII, once proclaimed Cartier as "Jeweler of Kings and King of Jewelers," and in 1904 granted Cartier the first royal warrant as supplier to the court of England. Cartier's innovative, and exquisitely crafted jewelry, soon became popular among the royal courts of Europe. Louis Cartier was credited for some of the company's innovative designs and creations in jewelry, wristwatches and clocks. Louis Cartier, the eldest son succeeded his father Alfred Cartier as the manager of the company, and in 1899 shifted the company to its current address at No. Louis Francois Cartier's son Alfred Cartier took over the administration of the company in 1874, but the credit for establishing the famous worldwide brand name of Cartier should go to Alfred Cartier's three sons, Louis, Pierre and Jacques. The jewelry firm Cartier was founded in Paris by Louis Francois Cartier in 1847, after he took over the jewelry workshop of his master Adolphe Picard, at 29, rue Montorgueil in Paris. ![]() Cartier who were once referred to by the Prince of Wales, Edward VII, as "Jeweler to Kings and King of Jewelers" had been associated with some of the most extravagant and famous diamonds, such as the 245.35-carat "Jubilee Diamond" sold in 1900 for $ 1.5 million, the 94.8-carat "Eastern Star Diamond," sold in 1908, the infamous 45.52-carat Hope diamond sold in 1911 to Evalyn Walsh McLean for $ 180,000 and the 62-carat "Taylor Burton" diamond sold to Richard Burton in 1967 for $ 1.1 million. It appears that the diamond is still in the possession of Cartier and there are no reports about its sale. The estimated value of the diamond in 1976 was $ 5 million. Two other smaller diamonds were also produced from the original rough and came to be known as Louis Cartier I and Louis Cartier II.Ĭartier put the diamond on display in October 1976, in New York City, and subsequently at their branches in London and Paris. The largest diamond that weighed 107.07 carats, was a pear-shaped, colorless and flawless stone, that was named in honor of Louis Cartier(1875-1942), who created the first popular wrist watch for men in 1911, known as the Santos. It is said that the cutting of the diamond took almost two years, and when completed resulted in three finished diamonds. Cartier purchased the diamond, but the master cutters involved in processing the diamond are not known. ![]() The weight of the rough diamond was 400 carats. The diamond was discovered in South Africa in September 1974, but the mine of origin is unknown. Thus the diamond is a structurally perfect Type IIa diamond, which constitute only about 1-2 % of all naturally occurring diamonds. The diamond is therefore a chemically pure and structurally perfect diamond. Besides this the diamond is structurally perfect, without any plastic distortions that can also cause color in diamonds. These diamonds are said to be chemically pure diamonds. The diamond being colorless is most probably a Type IIa diamond, free of nitrogen impurities and all other impurities that can cause color in diamonds.
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